{"id":12369,"date":"2024-08-24T13:32:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T06:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/?p=12369"},"modified":"2024-08-24T13:32:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T06:32:44","slug":"tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ee5 \u0110i\u1ec7n L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o, Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd &#038; C\u00f4ng D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a T\u1ee5 \u0110i\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n &#8211; \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111on gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Nam Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m r\u00f5: T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_la_gi\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Cau_tao_va_nguyen_ly_hoat_dong_cua_tu_dien\" title=\"C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n\">C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Cong_dung_cua_tu_dien_la_gi\" title=\"C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Cac_loai_tu_dien_tren_thi_truong_hien_nay\" title=\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_tinh_dien_tu_dien_khong_phan_cuc\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n (t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c)\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n (t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_gom\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed1m\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed1m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_mang\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_cau_truc_Nano\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Nano\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Nano<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_phan_tu_dien_phan_cuc\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n (t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c)\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n (t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_hoa_sieu_tu_dien\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a (si\u00eau t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n)\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a (si\u00eau t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_dung_dien_cuc_carbon\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c carbon\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c carbon<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_dung_dien_cuc_oxit_kim_loai\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c oxit kim lo\u1ea1i\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c oxit kim lo\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#Tu_dien_dung_dien_cuc_goc_polyme\" title=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c g\u1ed1c polyme\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c g\u1ed1c polyme<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-la-gi-cau-tao-nguyen-ly-cua-tu-dien\/#_Ung_dung_cua_tu_dien_trong_doi_song\" title=\"\u00a0\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\">\u00a0\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #00aae7;\"><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n &#8211; \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng hai c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng 1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i (ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n). Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho t\u1ee5, th\u00ec 2 t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch (+) v\u00e0 (-), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa 2 t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd sinh ra m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12372\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-2.webp\" alt=\"Th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-2.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-2-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-2-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-2-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 pin, v\u00ec nh\u00ecn qua c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n pin, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 pin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pin:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng oxy h\u00f3a kh\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n dung, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u C, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Farad (F). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ee5 c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00b5F (10 -6 F).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><b>C = \u03b5<sub>r<\/sub> * \u03b5<sub>0<\/sub> * A * (n &#8211; 1) \/ d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C l\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb F<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b5<sub>r<\/sub> l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb (C<sup>2<\/sup> \/(Nm<sup>2<\/sup>))<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub> l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 8,854187817 * 10<sup>-12<\/sup> C<sup>2<\/sup> \/ (Nm<sup>2<\/sup>))<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m<sup>2<\/sup><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>B\u1ea2NG H\u00c0NG S\u1ed0 \u0110I\u1ec6N M\u00d4I T\u01af\u01a0NG \u0110\u1ed0I C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1eacT LI\u1ec6U<\/b><\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" style=\"width: 93.0909%;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"201\" \/>\n<col width=\"160\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; \u03b5<sub>r<\/sub> &#8211;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>* 10<sup>-12<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetaldehyde (41\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">21.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetic Acid (68\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">6.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetic Acid (36\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">4.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetone (77\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">20.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetone (127\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">17.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetone (32\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">1.0159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetyl Acetone (68\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">23.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetyl Bromide (68\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">16.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetyl Chloride (68\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">15.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetyle Acetone (68\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">25.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Acetylene (32\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">1.0217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (kh\u00f4) (68\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">1.000.536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (-191 oC)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">1.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Alumina<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">9.3-11.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Aluminum Bromide (212\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">3.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Aluminum Fluoride<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">2.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">H\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">2.8-2.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Ceramic, MgNb2O6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Ceramic, ZnNb2O6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Ceramic, MgTa2O6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.3719%; text-align: center;\">Ceramic, ZnTa2O6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 155.647%; text-align: center;\">38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tao_va_nguyen_ly_hoat_dong_cua_tu_dien\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #00aae7;\"><b>C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0 Nam Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nh\u00f4m, Polyme, cacbon (graphene, CNT v\u00e0 carbon ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh) v\u00e0 oxit kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7y tinh, g\u1ed1m, m\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a, gi\u1ea5y, mica, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1edbp oxit,&#8230; C\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12373\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-3.webp\" alt=\"C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-3.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-3-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-3-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-3-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p v\u00e0o hai b\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c electron s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c \u00e2m sang b\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng qua ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u00e2m tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean hai b\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u00fat c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00e1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ra xa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dung kh\u00e1ng (capacitive reactance). Dung kh\u00e1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao \u0111i qua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12374\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-4.webp\" alt=\"Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-4.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-4-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-4-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-4-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_dung_cua_tu_dien_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #00aae7;\"><b>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec5u:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 vi sai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf EMI. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00fap l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u00f3ng xoay chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ra \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea1o dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9n c\u1ea3m (inductor) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng radio v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u1ecdc t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u AC\/DC:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong m\u1ea1ch khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n DC kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u AC.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n xe h\u01a1i, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c xung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p khi b\u1eadt\/t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u00e0m tr\u1ec5 th\u1eddi gian:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong m\u1ea1ch timer, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong m\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a <\/span><a href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/danh-muc-san-pham\/bien-tan\/\"><b>bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00fap l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n cho m\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ecbch l\u01b0u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00f9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, t\u0103ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 cos \u03c6 trong c\u00e1c <\/span><a href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/danh-muc-san-pham\/tu-dien-ha-the\/\"><b>t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12375\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-5.webp\" alt=\"C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-5.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-5-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-5-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-5-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111a n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m: <\/span><a href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-bu-dien-3-pha-la-gi\/\"><b>T\u1ee5 b\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec7n 3 pha l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 b\u00f9 3 pha<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loai_tu_dien_tren_thi_truong_hien_nay\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #00aae7;\"><b>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_tinh_dien_tu_dien_khong_phan_cuc\"><\/span><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n (t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0129nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c kim lo\u1ea1i (c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m song song) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ee5 g\u1ed1m, t\u1ee5 m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng, t\u1ee5 gi\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_gom\"><\/span><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed1m<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1m l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i. hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 g\u1ed1m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ee5 g\u1ed1m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp (MLCC) v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a g\u1ed1m (b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12376\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-6.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed1m\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-6.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-6-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-6-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-6-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n dung c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed1m th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1nF \u0111\u1ebfn 1\u03bcF v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecdng t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed1m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lo\u1ea1i 1: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i paraelectric nh\u01b0 TiO<sub>2<\/sub> v\u00e0 perovskite titanates c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia Zn, Mg ho\u1eb7c Ta. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u0111i\u1ec7n dung v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i thu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n (6\u2013200), gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng picofarad \u0111\u1ebfn microfarad th\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, v.v. v\u00ec t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lo\u1ea1i 2: Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 bari titanat c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia nh\u01b0 nh\u00f4m silicat, magie silicat v\u00e0 oxit nh\u00f4m. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i cao (200\u201314.000), nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n dung v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n do h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ebfn 100 MHz v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n dung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_mang\"><\/span><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n polyme:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c (nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1m) v\u1edbi hai t\u1ea5m l\u00e1 nh\u00f4m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i. C\u00e1c t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c xung d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng kim lo\u1ea1i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp 1 l\u1edbp nh\u00f4m ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebdm b\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec7n dung, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cao cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xung v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau t\u00e1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t cao. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 m\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 75V \u0111\u1ebfn 100KV.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12377\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-7.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0ng\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-7.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-7-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-7-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-7-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong 3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Polyme, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: polypropylene , polyester, polyethylene naphthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene , polystyrene v\u00e0 polycarbonate. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n dung th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 5pF \u0111\u1ebfn 100\u03bcF v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p DC t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 2000 V, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a polyme.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_cau_truc_Nano\"><\/span><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Nano<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nano ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kim lo\u1ea1i-ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n-kim lo\u1ea1i (MIM) nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: oxit k\u1ebdm pha t\u1ea1p nh\u00f4m (AZO\u2013Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> \u2013AZO).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n nano \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (ALD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng h\u01a1i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (CVD)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nanomet v\u1edbi l\u1ec7 khung h\u00ecnh cao, kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12378\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-8.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nano\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-8.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-8-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-8-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-8-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_phan_tu_dien_phan_cuc\"><\/span><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n (t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n dung cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ion cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n dung dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 0,1\u03bcF \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi farad th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m v\u00f4n DC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c n\u00ean khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1edbp oxit s\u1ebd h\u00f2a tan trong ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12379\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-9.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-9.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-9-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-9-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-9-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n nh\u00f4m:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n dung t\u1eeb 0,1\u03bcF \u0111\u1ebfn 2,7F \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 630V.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n Tantalum:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tantalum c\u00f3 kim lo\u1ea1i tantalum l\u00e0m c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tantalum pentoxit (Ta<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub> ) r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng (\u03b5<sub>r<\/sub> = 27), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n (l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn) l\u00e0m c\u1ef1c \u00e2m. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft tinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n niobium:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tantalum v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng niobi pentoxit (\u03b5<sub>r<\/sub> = 41) l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i v\u00e0 niobi monoxide l\u00e0m c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n NbO (OxiCap) l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi ph\u00ed so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p niobi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tantalum.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ho\u1eb7c 20 kHz.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_hoa_sieu_tu_dien\"><\/span><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a (si\u00eau t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ee7a pin th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Bao g\u1ed3m hai \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n, hai b\u1ed9 thu d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c d\u1ea1ng x\u1ed1p, do \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1edbn (kho\u1ea3ng 1000\u20132000 m<sup>2<\/sup>cm<sup>\u22123<\/sup>) v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 trong xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hybrid, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c leo d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng phanh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12380\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-10.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-10.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-10-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-10-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-10-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n d\u00f9ng trong t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 dung d\u1ecbch g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a mu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 CaCl<sub>2<\/sub>, KCl, KOH, H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> v\u00e0 Na<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a tan c\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i h \u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 Et<sub>4<\/sub>NBF<sub>4<\/sub>, (C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>5<\/sub>)<sub>4<\/sub>PBF<sub>4<\/sub> v\u00e0 tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate trong c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 acetonitril (ACN) v\u00e0 propylen cacbonat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n ion (IL) l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p anion v\u00e0 cation ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng: imidazolium v\u00e0 pyrrolidinium v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cation nh\u01b0 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_dung_dien_cuc_carbon\"><\/span><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c carbon<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng Carbon l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh (AC):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cacbon h\u00f3a (x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u01a1) c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf d\u1eeba v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a AC l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n dung trong si\u00eau t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 200\u2013350 Fg<sup>\u22121<\/sup> \u1edf 0,9 V trong ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u00e0 130\u2013220 Fg<sup>\u22121<\/sup> \u1edf 2,7 V trong ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12381\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-11.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-11.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-11-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-11-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-11-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Cacbon c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb cacbua (CDC):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cacbon \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t cacbua. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 clo h\u00f3a \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CDC bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u1ed1p do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cacbon trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cacbua.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CDC s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hydro florua \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o cao (\u223c1200\u00b0C) v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u1ed0ng nano carbon (CDT):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNT c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ed1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, cho ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ion v\u00e0 electron nhanh. \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c cacbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 lai h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a si\u00eau t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean CNT l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 thu d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng l\u1edbp (LbL) v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7n di.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>T\u1ea5m graphene:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a si\u00eau t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Graphene l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 t\u00edch cao, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n ng\u1eafn do \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (v\u00e0i angstrom), t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p graphene ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn; graphene cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12382\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-12.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c t\u1ea5m Graphene\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-12.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-12-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-12-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-12-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_dung_dien_cuc_oxit_kim_loai\"><\/span><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c oxit kim lo\u1ea1i<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng oxit kim lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng oxy h\u00f3a kh\u1eed faradic thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n dung.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c oxit kim lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m: RuO<sub>2<\/sub>, MnO<sub>2<\/sub>, V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub> v\u00e0 Fe<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa pin v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n dung:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pin:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng faradic. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ed1igi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n dung:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn (10nm) t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n dung kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n dung x\u1ea3y ra theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00fat. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n dung gi\u1ea3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12383\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-13.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c oxide kim lo\u1ea1i\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-13.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-13-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-13-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-13-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dien_dung_dien_cuc_goc_polyme\"><\/span><b>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c g\u1ed1c polyme<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polyme l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n dung tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n cao (l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 104 Scm<sup>-1<\/sup> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi polyacetylene pha t\u1ea1p), \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cao, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u1eed x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i li\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u03c0 (k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c orbital p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c electron kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ed9i xen k\u1ebd do c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o electron ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e2n c\u1eadn). Gi\u00fap polyme l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c polymer th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hai m\u00e0ng polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n pha t\u1ea1p p gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, PANi v\u00e0 PANi. \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 1V v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u223c1,3 V) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u223c4 V).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hai lo\u1ea1i polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n pha t\u1ea1p p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, PPy l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 PT l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 1.5V v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u223c1,3 V) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u223c4 V).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n pha t\u1ea1p p v\u00e0 n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u00e2m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00e0ng poly-3-(4-fluorophonyl)-thiophene pha t\u1ea1p p v\u00e0 n. \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cao t\u1edbi 3,1 V \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a si\u00eau t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean polyme l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c b\u1ecb ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 co l\u1ea1i khi tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12384\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-14.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c g\u1ed1c Polyme\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-14.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-14-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-14-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-14-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Ung_dung_cua_tu_dien_trong_doi_song\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #00aae7;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ee5 bypass<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch xung.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9n c\u1ea3m,&#8230; t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u xoay chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdc, m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n, m\u1ea1ch b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00e2m thanh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdc, m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tivi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n, m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdc bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p DC sau m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c <\/span><a href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/tu-dien-dieu-khien-tu-bu\/\"><b>t\u1ee7 b\u00f9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 cos\u03c6 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12385\" src=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-15.webp\" alt=\"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-15.webp 800w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-15-300x200.webp 300w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-15-768x512.webp 768w, \/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tu-dien-la-gi-15-510x340.webp 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o, vui l\u00f2ng comment b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span><a href=\"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/\"><b>Nam Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"eJOY__extension_root\" class=\"eJOY__extension_root_class\" style=\"all: unset;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;12369&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T\u1ee5 \u0110i\u1ec7n L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o, Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd \\u0026amp; C\u00f4ng D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a T\u1ee5 \u0110i\u1ec7n&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n &#8211; \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111on gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-chuyen-nganh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12369"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12387,"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12369\/revisions\/12387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.suncitymart.vip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}